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Terminology CodeSystem
This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v3.0.2: STU 3). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0 . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 Content Examples Detailed Descriptions Mappings Profiles & Extensions Operations 4.7 Resource CodeSystem - Content Vocabulary Work Group Maturity Level : 5   Trial Use Compartments : Not linked to any defined compartments A code system resource specifies a set of codes drawn from one or more code systems. 4.7.1 Scope and Usage

The FHIR terminology specification is based on two key concepts, originally defined in HL7 v3 Core Principles : code system - defines a set of codes with meanings (also known as enumeration, terminology, classification, and/or ontology) value set - selects a set of codes from those defined by one or more code systems Code systems define which codes (symbols and/or expressions) exist, and how they are understood. Value Sets select a set of codes from one or more code systems to specify which codes can be used in a particular context. The CodeSystem resource is used to declare the existence of a code system, and its key properties: Identifying URL and version Description, Copyright, publication date, and other metadata Some key properties of the code system itself - whether it's case sensitive, version safe, and whether it defines a compositional grammar What filters can be used in value sets that use the code system in a ValueSet.compose element What properties the concepts defined by the code system In addition, the CodeSystem resource may list some or all of the concepts in the code system, along with their basic properties (code, display, definition), designations, and additional properties. The CodeSystem resource is not intended to support the process of maintaining a code system. Instead, the focus is on publishing the properties and optionally the content of a code system for use throughout the FHIR eco-system, such as to support value set expansion and validation. Note that the important existing (large) code systems (SNOMED CT, LOINC, RxNorm, ICD family, etc) all have their own distribution formats, and there is no intent that the CodeSystem resource be used for distributing these kind of terminologies. Instead, it is intended to be used for distributing the smaller ad-hoc code systems that are ubiqutiously encountered through out the healthcare process. mobilestats.ro 4.7.2 Boundaries and Relationships

Code systems are used in ValueSet resources The Coding data type refers to CodeSystem resources by their canonical URL The CodeSystem resource

Ești interesat de acest website sau de serviciile noastre de marketing și web design is based on the functionality described in the OMG CTS 2 specification. CodeSystem resources can be converted to CTS2 code system resources. The CodeSystem resource defines the content of a code system, and also its preferred identifier. The NamingSystem resource identifies the existence of a code or identifier system, and its possible and preferred identifiers. The key difference between the resources is who creates and manages them - CodeSystem resources are managed by the owner of the code system resource, who can properly define the features and content of the code system. NamingSystem resources, on the other hand, are frequently defined by 3rd parties that encounter the code system in use, and need to describe the use, but do not have the authority to define the features and content. Additionally, there may be multiple authoritative NamingSystem resources for a code systemn, but there should only be one CodeSystem resource. 4.7.3 Background and Context When using code systems and value sets, proper differentiation between a code system and a value set is important. This is one very common area where significant clinical safety risks occur in practice. Implementers should be familiar with the content in Using Codes in resources . Each code system has 2 different URLs that can be used to reference it - its logical identifier, and its location. The location of the code system is a URL by which it may be retrieved, usually from a FHIR server, and may be a relative reference to a code system on the same server. The logical identifier is in the code system itself, in CodeSystem.url . This is the logical identity (sometimes called the canonical URL) that refers to this code system across all systems. Ideally, the URL should also be the location of the master version of the code system, though this is not always possible. For example, the code systems published as part of FHIR all have a logical URL which is also a location by which they may be accessed in the FHIR specification itself. However, while a new version of the FHIR Specification is being prepared, code systems that are published in the drafts will not be found in the current FHIR specification. Because it is common practice to copy (cache) code systems locally, most references to code systems can be either a logical or a literal URL. 4.7.3.1 ?

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TRIMITE OFERTA CodeSystem Identification A code system has 3 identifiers: CodeSystem.id : the logical id on the system that holds the code system - this changes as it moves from server to server (this id, with the server address prepended, is called the 'literal identity' of the resource) CodeSystem.url : the canonical URL that never changes for this code system - it is the same in every copy. Ideally, the URL should also be the location of the master version of the code system, though this is not always possible CodeSystem.identifier : A system/value pair that is used to identify the code system in other contexts (such as an OID in an HL7 v3 specification) For further information regarding resource identification, see Resource Identity . This means that each code system has 2 different URLs that can be used to reference it - its canonical url , and its local location from which it may be retrieved. Because it is common practice to copy (cache) code systems locally, most references to code systems use the canonical URL. For example, the code systems published as part of FHIR all have a canonical URL which is also a location by which they may be accessed in the FHIR specification itself. Note, though, that while a new version of the FHIR Specification is being prepared, code systems that are published in the drafts will not be found in the published FHIR specification at their canonical URL. Alternatively, the identifier and version elements may be used to reference this code system in a design, a profile, a CDA template or HL7 v3 message (in the CD data type codeSystem and codeSystemVersion properties). These different contexts may make additional restrictions on the possible values of these elements. The identifier is generally not needed when using code systems in a FHIR context, where the canonical URL is always the focus.
4.7.4 Resource Content Structure UML XML JSON Turtle R2 Diff All Structure Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints CodeSystem I DomainResource A set of codes drawn from one or more code systems + Within a code system definition, all the codes SHALL be unique Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension url Σ 0..1 uri Logical URI to reference this code system (globally unique) (Coding.system) identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Additional identifier for the code system version Σ 0..1 string Business version of the code system (Coding.version) name Σ 0..1 string Name for this code system (computer friendly) title Σ 0..1 string Name for this code system (human friendly) status ?! Σ 1..1 code draft | active | retired | unknown PublicationStatus ( Required ) experimental ?! Σ 0..1 boolean For testing purposes, not real usage date Σ 0..1 dateTime Date this was last changed publisher Σ 0..1 string Name of the publisher (organization or individual) contact Σ 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher description 0..1 markdown Natural language description of the code system useContext Σ 0..* UsageContext Context the content is intended to support jurisdiction Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for code system (if applicable) Jurisdiction ValueSet ( Extensible ) purpose 0..1 markdown Why this code system is defined copyright 0..1 markdown Use and/or publishing restrictions caseSensitive Σ 0..1 boolean If code comparison is case sensitive valueSet Σ 0..1 uri Canonical URL for value set with entire code system hierarchyMeaning Σ 0..1 code grouped-by | is-a | part-of | classified-with CodeSystemHierarchyMeaning ( Required ) compositional Σ 0..1 boolean If code system defines a post-composition grammar versionNeeded Σ 0..1 boolean If definitions are not stable content Σ 1..1 code not-present | example | fragment | complete CodeSystemContentMode ( Required ) count Σ 0..1 unsignedInt Total concepts in the code system filter Σ 0..* BackboneElement Filter that can be used in a value set code Σ 1..1 code Code that identifies the filter description Σ 0..1 string How or why the filter is used operator Σ 1..* code Operators that can be used with filter FilterOperator ( Required ) value Σ 1..1 string What to use for the value property Σ 0..* BackboneElement Additional information supplied about each concept code Σ 1..1 code Identifies the property on the concepts, and when referred to in operations uri Σ 0..1 uri Formal identifier for the property description Σ 0..1 string Why the property is defined, and/or what it conveys type Σ 1..1 code code | Coding | string | integer | boolean | dateTime PropertyType ( Required ) concept 0..* BackboneElement Concepts in the code system code 1..1 code Code that identifies concept display 0..1 string Text to display to the user definition 0..1 string Formal definition designation 0..* BackboneElement Additional representations for the concept language 0..1 code Human language of the designation Common Languages ( Extensible but limited to All Languages ) use 0..1 Coding Details how this designation would be used Designation Use ( Extensible ) value 1..1 string The text value for this designation property 0..* BackboneElement Property value for the concept code 1..1 code Reference to CodeSystem.property.code value[x] 1..1 Value of the property for this concept valueCode code valueCoding Coding valueString string valueInteger integer valueBoolean boolean valueDateTime dateTime concept 0..* see concept Child Concepts (is-a/contains/categorizes) Documentation for this format
UML Diagram ( Legend ) CodeSystem ( DomainResource ) An absolute URI that is used to identify this code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance. This SHALL be a URL, SHOULD be globally unique, and SHOULD be an address at which this code system is (or will be) published. The URL SHOULD include the major version of the code system. For more information see [Technical and Business Versions](resource.html#versions). This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.system url : uri [0..1] A formal identifier that is used to identify this code system when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance identifier : Identifier [0..1] The identifier that is used to identify this version of the code system when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the code system author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence. This is used in [Coding]{datatypes.html#Coding}.version version : string [0..1] A natural language name identifying the code system. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation name : string [0..1] A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the code system title : string [0..1] The status of this code system. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) status : code [1..1] The lifecycle status of a Value Set or Concept Map. (Strength=Required) PublicationStatus ! A boolean value to indicate that this code system is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing), and is not intended to be used for genuine usage (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) experimental : boolean [0..1] The date (and optionally time) when the code system was published. The date must change if and when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the code system changes date : dateTime [0..1] The name of the individual or organization that published the code system publisher : string [0..1] Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher contact : ContactDetail [0..*] A free text natural language description of the code system from a consumer's perspective description : markdown [0..1] The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These terms may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate code system instances useContext : UsageContext [0..*] A legal or geographic region in which the code system is intended to be used jurisdiction : CodeableConcept [0..*] Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use (Strength=Extensible) Jurisdiction ValueSet + Explaination of why this code system is needed and why it has been designed as it has purpose : markdown [0..1] A copyright statement relating to the code system and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the code system copyright : markdown [0..1] If code comparison is case sensitive when codes within this system are compared to each other caseSensitive : boolean [0..1] Canonical URL of value set that contains the entire code system valueSet : uri [0..1] The meaning of the hierarchy of concepts hierarchyMeaning : code [0..1] The meaning of the hierarchy of concepts in a code system (Strength=Required) CodeSystemHierarchyMeaning ! True If code system defines a post-composition grammar compositional : boolean [0..1] This flag is used to signify that the code system has not (or does not) maintain the definitions, and a version must be specified when referencing this code system versionNeeded : boolean [0..1] How much of the content of the code system - the concepts and codes it defines - are represented in this resource content : code [1..1] How much of the content of the code system - the concepts and codes it defines - are represented in a code system resource (Strength=Required) CodeSystemContentMode ! The total number of concepts defined by the code system. Where the code system has a compositional grammar, the count refers to the number of base (primitive) concepts count : unsignedInt [0..1] Filter The code that identifies this filter when it is used in the instance code : code [1..1] A description of how or why the filter is used description : string [0..1] A list of operators that can be used with the filter operator : code [1..*] The kind of operation to perform as a part of a property based filter. (Strength=Required) FilterOperator ! A description of what the value for the filter should be value : string [1..1] Property A code that is used to identify the property. The code is used internally (in CodeSystem.concept.property.code) and also externally, such as in property filters code : code [1..1] Reference to the formal meaning of the property. One possible source of meaning is the [Concept Properties](codesystem-concept-properties.html) code system uri : uri [0..1] A description of the property- why it is defined, and how its value might be used description : string [0..1] The type of the property value. Properties of type "code" contain a code defined by the code system (e.g. a reference to anotherr defined concept) type : code [1..1] The type of a property value (Strength=Required) PropertyType ! ConceptDefinition A code - a text symbol - that uniquely identifies the concept within the code system code : code [1..1] A human readable string that is the recommended default way to present this concept to a user display : string [0..1] The formal definition of the concept. The code system resource does not make formal definitions required, because of the prevalence of legacy systems. However, they are highly recommended, as without them there is no formal meaning associated with the concept definition : string [0..1] Designation The language this designation is defined for language : code [0..1] A human language. (Strength=Extensible) Common Languages + A code that details how this designation would be used use : Coding [0..1] Details of how a designation would be used. (Strength=Extensible) Designation Use + The text value for this designation value : string [1..1] ConceptProperty A code that is a reference to CodeSystem.property.code code : code [1..1] The value of this property value[x] : Type [1..1] code | Coding | string | integer | boolean | dateTime A filter that can be used in a value set compose statement when selecting concepts using a filter filter [0..*] A property defines an additional slot through which additional information can be provided about a concept property [0..*] Additional representations for the concept - other languages, aliases, specialized purposes, used for particular purposes, etc designation [0..*] A property value for this concept property
Turtle Template
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Changes since DSTU2 This resource did not exist in Release 2 This analysis is available as XML or JSON .
Structure Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints CodeSystem I DomainResource A set of codes drawn from one or more code systems + Within a code system definition, all the codes SHALL be unique Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension url Σ 0..1 uri Logical URI to reference this code system (globally unique) (Coding.system) identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Additional identifier for the code system version Σ 0..1 string Business version of the code system (Coding.version) name Σ 0..1 string Name for this code system (computer friendly) title Σ 0..1 string Name for this code system (human friendly) status ?! Σ 1..1 code draft | active | retired | unknown PublicationStatus ( Required ) experimental ?! Σ 0..1 boolean For testing purposes, not real usage date Σ 0..1 dateTime Date this was last changed publisher Σ 0..1 string Name of the publisher (organization or individual) contact Σ 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher description 0..1 markdown Natural language description of the code system useContext Σ 0..* UsageContext Context the content is intended to support jurisdiction Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for code system (if applicable) Jurisdiction ValueSet ( Extensible ) purpose 0..1 markdown Why this code system is defined copyright 0..1 markdown Use and/or publishing restrictions caseSensitive Σ 0..1 boolean If code comparison is case sensitive valueSet Σ 0..1 uri Canonical URL for value set with entire code system hierarchyMeaning Σ 0..1 code grouped-by | is-a | part-of | classified-with CodeSystemHierarchyMeaning ( Required ) compositional Σ 0..1 boolean If code system defines a post-composition grammar versionNeeded Σ 0..1 boolean If definitions are not stable content Σ 1..1 code not-present | example | fragment | complete CodeSystemContentMode ( Required ) count Σ 0..1 unsignedInt Total concepts in the code system filter Σ 0..* BackboneElement Filter that can be used in a value set code Σ 1..1 code Code that identifies the filter description Σ 0..1 string How or why the filter is used operator Σ 1..* code Operators that can be used with filter FilterOperator ( Required ) value Σ 1..1 string What to use for the value property Σ 0..* BackboneElement Additional information supplied about each concept code Σ 1..1 code Identifies the property on the concepts, and when referred to in operations uri Σ 0..1 uri Formal identifier for the property description Σ 0..1 string Why the property is defined, and/or what it conveys type Σ 1..1 code code | Coding | string | integer | boolean | dateTime PropertyType ( Required ) concept 0..* BackboneElement Concepts in the code system code 1..1 code Code that identifies concept display 0..1 string Text to display to the user definition 0..1 string Formal definition designation 0..* BackboneElement Additional representations for the concept language 0..1 code Human language of the designation Common Languages ( Extensible but limited to All Languages ) use 0..1 Coding Details how this designation would be used Designation Use ( Extensible ) value 1..1 string The text value for this designation property 0..* BackboneElement Property value for the concept code 1..1 code Reference to CodeSystem.property.code value[x] 1..1 Value of the property for this concept valueCode code valueCoding Coding valueString string
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